units 1-6语法结构及练习.ppt

10. (2013·重庆中考)You look tired these days. I think you need a______sleep. A. shorter B. shortest C. better D. best 【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较等级。句意: 这些天你看起来很疲劳。我认为你需要(比现在)更好的睡眠。better“更好(的)”。故选C。 * 英语复习 九年级Units 1—6　 语法结构及练习 类别 课标考点要求 语法 结构 “by＋动名词短语”表示“通过……途径；方法”。 that, if和whether引导的宾语从句。 3. 感叹句。 类别 课标考点要求 语法 结构 1. 由wh-和how引导的宾语从句。 2. Used to do sth。 类别 课标考点要求 语法 结构 一般现在时的被动结构： am/is/are ＋ done 一般过去时的被动结构： was/were ＋ done 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 宾语从句的三种类型： 1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述 句转换而来｝ 2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝ 3.由连接代词/副词引导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝ 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句, 也无论主从句间是什么引导词, 宾语从句一律用陈述语序, 即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。 如： Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?? 注意：①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序. Whats wrong with…？ Which is the way to…？ What happened to you…？ Whats the matter/trouble…？ Who studies the hardest in your class？ Can you tell me what‘s wrong with your sister？ 你能告诉我你的姐姐怎么了吗？ ②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。 Who do you think he is talking with？ 你认为他正在和谁交谈？ 时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时, 宾语从句的时态不受限制, 可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如： Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.?? You will understand why I did it one day. 总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。 2. 如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如： I thought he had gone to town that day. 我以为他那天进城去了。 3. 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如： He said time is money.? 他说时间就是金钱。 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. =He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film D D 语法专练 3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. =She asked ______. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you  B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D