基于51系列单片机的智能IC卡门禁控制系统设计1剖析.doc

编 号： 审定成绩： 重庆邮电大学 毕业设计（论文） 设计（论文）题目：学院： 学 生 姓 名 ： 专 业 ：班 级 ： 学 号 ： 指 导 教 师 ： 答辩组 负责人 ： 填表时间：年月 重庆邮电大学教务处制 摘 要 【关键词】Abstract This paper introduces the design and development of network access control system of intelligent IC card, a detailed analysis of the hardware design and software design of the system, the flow chart and program are making contactless smart card reading device of the circuit schematic and printed circuit board PCB drawings, as well as the main program design. Card reader mainly by the radio frequency antenna, card reader module, RS485 communication interface and MCU control system, can read and write Philips Mifare companys contactless smart RF card, card reader distance of about 10cm. When there is no card into the card reader in the energy range, the system will display the clock, when the card entered read data in the card and the card number to display on the digital display. Through RS485 interface and PC, constituting the communication network, card reader usually can work independently, PC every opportunity to a certain time access card reader, with unified clock calibration for PC card device on the clock, and read the memory card data, in order to read the data card to be timely processing. After repeated testing, the system runs normally, and is stable and reliable. Card reader using internal integration with 8K bytes of Flash program memory AT89C52 microcontroller as the controller, with the expansion of the standby battery with a real-time clock, data memory, 8 LED display and display driver. In addition, the state indicating lamp and the buzzer are extended to be used for indicating the status of the card, the success indication of the school and the successful indication of the data transfer. Serial interface chip is adopted in the system, which has few pins and simple connection, which is advantageous to