java入门程序题与源码4.doc

实验目的 了解接口，类，抽象类之间的不同，能够在其之间进行继承与实现 掌握文件的输入输出流，包括scanner类，字符流，字节流等 等的 运用，能够对文件进行基本的读出写入 实验内容 实验题目一： ?设计(1)形状接口、(2)积木块抽象类、(3)三角形类、正方形类、圆形类和矩形类，其中(2)实现了(1)，(3)继承了（2），然后编写主函数分别定义它们的对象，并显示其值。 public class title4_1{ public static void main(String[] args) { Shape circle=new Circle(20),rect=new Rectangle(100,50); Shape square=new Square(10),tri=new Triangle(10,20,25); circle.showArea(); circle.showCircle(); rect.showArea(); rect.showCircle(); square.showArea(); square.showCircle(); tri.showArea(); tri.showCircle(); } } //形状接口 interface Shape{ public double getArea();//求面积 public double getCircle();//求周长 public void showArea(); public void showCircle(); } //积木块抽象类 abstract class BuildingBlock implements Shape{ public void showArea() { } public void showCircle() { } } //圆类 class Circle extends BuildingBlock{ private double r; public Circle(double r){ this.r=r; } //求面积 public double getArea() { return Math.PI*this.r*this.r; } //求周长 public double getCircle() { return 2*this.r*Math.PI; } public void showArea() { System.out.println(圆的半径为：+this.r); System.out.println(圆面积：+this.getArea()); } public void showCircle() { System.out.println(圆周长：+this.getCircle()); System.out.println(); } } //定义长方形 class Rectangle extends BuildingBlock{ private double l,w; public Rectangle(double l,double w){ this.w=w; this.l=l; } public double getArea() { return this.w*this.l; } public double getCircle() { return 2*(this.w+this.l); } public void showArea() { System.out.println(长方形的长为：+this.l+ 宽为：+this.w); System.out.println(长方形面积：+this.getArea()); } public void showCircle() { System.out.println(长方形周长：+this.getCircle()); System.out.println(); } } //定义正方形 class Square extends BuildingBlock{ private double a; public Square(double a){ this.a=a; } public double getArea() { return this.a*this.a; } public d