JVM内存溢出和排错.docx

JVM内存溢出与排错一、JVM堆内存溢出Java堆用于存储对象实例，我们只要不断创建对象，并且保证GC Roots到对象之间有可达路径来避免垃圾回收机制来清除这些对象，就会在对象数量达到最大队的容量限制后产生内存溢出异常。代码：[java]view plaincopyprint?/*** Java堆内存溢出* @author jiangtong**/publicclassHeapOOM { staticclassOOMObject{ } /*** -Xms20M -Xmx20M -Xmn10M -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:PermSize=32M -XX:MaxPermSize=64M -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError*/publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { ListOOMObject list = newArrayListOOMObject(); int count = 0; while(true){ try { count++; list.add(newOOMObject()); System.out.println(共构造了+count+个对象); Thread.sleep(100); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * Java堆内存溢出 * @author jiangtong * */public class HeapOOM {static class OOMObject{}/** * -Xms20M -Xmx20M -Xmn10M -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:PermSize=32M -XX:MaxPermSize=64M -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError */public static void main(String[] args) { ListOOMObject list = new ArrayListOOMObject(); int count = 0; while(true){ try {count++;list.add(new OOMObject());System.out.println(共构造了+count+个对象);Thread.sleep(100);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} }}}虚拟机执行参数说明：Xms20M -Xmx20M：最小堆内存和最大堆内存设置为一样是为了避免堆内存的自动扩展-Xmn10M：新生代内存分配10M，剩余的交给老年代-XX:SurvivorRatio=8：新生代中Eden区和Survivor区的内存比例为8:1-XX:PermSize=32M：永久代最小内存32M-XX:MaxPermSize=64M：永久代最大扩展内存64M-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError：堆内存溢出时Dump出当前的内存堆转储快照以便事后分析1、控制台输出分析：[GC [DefNew: 8192K-1024K(9216K), 0.0426563 secs] 8192K-4599K(19456K), 0.0427200 secs] [GC [DefNew: 6237K-1024K(9216K), 0.0552875 secs] 9813K-9742K(19456K), 0.0553528 secs] [GC [DefNew: 7581K-7581K(9216K), 0.0000467 secs][Tenured: 8718K-10240K(10240K), 0.1228164 secs] 16299K-11923K(19456K), [Perm : 2086K-2086K(32768K)], 0.1229961 secs][Full GC [Tenured: 10240K-7996K(10240K),0.1247832secs] 19456K-15528K(19456K), [Perm : 2086K-2086K(32768K)], 0.1248966 secs] [Full GC [Tenured: 8598K-8598K(10240K), 0.1296810 secs] 17814K-17814K(19456K), [Perm : 2086K-2086K(32768K)], 0.1297631 secs] [Full GC [Tenured: 8598K-8595K(10240K), 0.1481811 se