上料机液压系统的设计.doc

兰州交通大学博文学院 2013届毕业生毕业论文（设计） 题目：上料机液压系统的设计 专 业: 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级: 机制（6）2013年6月 压力机是一种利用液体压力能来传递能量，以实现各种压力加工工艺的机器。而上料机只是压力机中的一种类型，它是主要的功能就是实现工件的输送。例如：当铸件、锻件、冲压件或经预加工材料作为毛坯时，需要在机床上设置的上料机构。而此次所设计的上料机液压系统要求所完成的是：快速上升—慢速上升（可调速）—快速下降—下位停止的半自动循环，即就是在一个竖直空间内进行上下循环运动。 为了实现此项要求，首先，对上料机进行运动分析和负载分析，了解并计算出上料机在各个阶段的受力情况，绘制出负载和速度图；其次，确定出此液压系统需要的基本回路，根据其基本回路来拟定液压系统原理图；接下来设计液压缸的结构即确定液压缸各组成的基本尺寸、材料、加工要求等；然后对液压系统中所确定的液压阀进行型号的确定，确定电动机及液压泵的型号；最后进行辅助元件的选择及液压系统技术性能的验算。 关键词：上料机 液压系统 液压缸  Abstract The press is a kind of liquid pressure energy to transmit energy, to achieve a variety of processing machine. While the machine is in press of a type, it is the main function is the realization of the work piece .For example: when casting, forging, stamping or by pre-processing material as blank, need feeding mechanism is arranged on the machine. Feeding machine hydraulic system and the design requirement is the completion of the rapid rise, slow rise: (adjustable)-rapid decline-semi-automatic cycle net stop, which is circular motion in a vertical space. In order to achieve this requirement, first of all, motion analysis and load analysis of the feeding machine, understanding and calculate the feeding machine in the stress of each phase, draw the load and velocity map; secondly, the basic circuit to the hydraulic system, to draw up the schematic diagram of hydraulic system on the basis of the basic circuit; the design of hydraulic cylinder structure is to determine the basic size, each hydraulic cylinder composed of materials, processing requirements; the hydraulic valve in the hydraulic system are determined by the models to determine, determine the motor and hydraulic pump and hydraulic calculation model; at last, the system performance of auxiliary components. Keywords: Machine hydraulic Cylinder Hydraulic system 目录 摘 要 I 1.绪论 1 1.1 背景介绍 1 1.2液压技术现状和发展趋势 2 1.2.1液压技术现状 2 1.2.2液压业发展趋势 3 2.