Linux设备模型之总线 设备 及驱动.doc

Linux设备模型之总线 设备 和驱动 《Linux内核修炼之道》读书笔记 1、 设备模型的上层建筑由总线(bus) 、设备(device)、 驱动(device_driver)这3个数据结构构成，设备模型表示了它们之间的连接关系。 在设备模型中，所有的设备都通过总线连接。总线可以是物理存在的，也可以是虚拟的。比如内部的platform总线。 设备是连接到某条物理或虚拟总线上的对象。可能是真正的物理对象，也可能的是虚拟对象。 驱动是用来和设备通信的软件程序。驱动可以从设备获得数据，也可以把相应数据发给设备进行处理。 2、数据结构 （1）、总线 struct bus_type {const char *name;总线类型的名称struct bus_attribute*bus_attrs;struct device_attribute*dev_attrs;struct driver_attribute*drv_attrs;int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);设备和驱动能否对应，就是有该总线的match方式决定。不同总线的match方式不一样。int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);int (*probe)(struct device *dev);int (*remove)(struct device *dev);void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);int (*resume)(struct device *dev);struct pm_ext_ops *pm;struct bus_type_private *p;}; 现在如上数据结构和书中讲的有所不同，只不过有包装了一层数据结构struct bus_type_private *p，源码如下： /**?* struct bus_type_private - structure to hold the private to the driver core portions of the bus_type structure.?*?*?@subsys - the struct kset that defines this bus. ?This is the main kobject subsys描述该总线的子系统，它连接到全局量kset bus_subsys中。?* @drivers_kset - the list of drivers associated with this bus 该总线系统里所有驱动的集合?* @devices_kset - the list of devices associated with this bus 该总线系统里所有设备的集合?* @klist_devices - the klist to iterate over the @devices_kset 该总线里的设备用klist指针连成一个链表?* @klist_drivers - the klist to iterate over the @drivers_kset 驱动链表?* @bus_notifier - the bus notifier list for anything that cares about things?* on this bus.?* @bus - pointer back to the struct bus_type that this structure is associated?* with.?*?* This structure is the one that is the actual kobject allowing struct?* bus_type to be statically allocated safely. ?Nothing outside of the driver?* core should ever touch these fields.?*/struct bus_type_private {struct kset subsys;struct kset *d