2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 3 Literature检测 外研版选修7.docVIP

Module 3　Literature Ⅰ.语法填空 British families started 1.　　　　 (intend)to go on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The 2.　　　　 (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.3.　　　　 ,in 1871,the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”,which is national holidays. This allowed people 4.　　　　 (have) a day or two out now and then,5.　　　　 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first,they went on a day trip,taking advantage of 6.　　　　 (specially) trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant that many ordinary workers and 7.　　　　 (them) families could have holidays at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 8.　　　　 (build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 9. 　　　 　 (sit) on the beach,bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today 10.　　　　 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.? 答案及剖析: 1.intending　考查非谓语动词。start doing sth.开始做某事。 2.invention　考查名词。定冠词the一般用来修饰名词,且与介词of相呼应,故用所给词的名词形式invention。 3.However　考查副词。根据空格前一句中“had very little time off work”和空格后“introduced for ‘Bank Holidays’”可知,所填词前后两句之间是逻辑上的转折关系,又根据所填词后的逗号可知,此处应填副词。由于所填词在句首,首字母应大写。故填However。 4.to have　考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,符合语境,故用不定式结构to have作allowed的宾语补足语。 5.which　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代其前整个句子,符合语境。故填which。 6.special　考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词形式。 7.their　考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 8.were built　考查动词的时态和语态。与语境“Welfare was reduced”呼应,此处用一般过去时,且build和其主语“cheap hotels”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即were built。 9.sitting　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“乐意做某事”,故用所给词的-ing形式作宾语。故填sitting。 10.the　考查冠词。seaside不是第一次在文章中出现,其前应用定冠词the修饰,表示特指,符合语境。故填the。 Ⅱ.阅读填空(七选五) (2017重庆第一中学高三模拟) When a New Yorker was