2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件：虚拟语气(新人教版)精选.ppt

核心考点 对应演练 虚拟语气 一、以if条件从句为虚拟语气标志 时态 从句动词形式 主句动词形式 与现在事实相反 did would/could/should/might do 与将来事实相反 (1)did (2)were to do (3)should do would/could/should/might do 与过去事实相反 had done would/could/should/might have done 注意以下两个方面： 1．含蓄条件句 有时虚拟语气并不总是用if引导的条件句来表示，而是通过一些词或短语表示出来。这些词或短语引出的条件句与if引导的条件句意义相似，如but for，with，without，otherwise，or，but等。其中but for相当于if it were not for/if it had not been for，表示“要不是……”。 He wouldnt have survived but for the neighbours timely help. 2．在虚拟条件句中有时if是可以省略的，当if被省略后，要将从句中的were，had，should置于句首，构成倒装结构。 Were he here，he could settle the issue. 二、suggest等动词及其相应的名词后跟的从句中虚拟语气的用法 1．宾语