高一英语重点语法课件2.pptVIP

五、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 1. 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时。例如： The next train to arrive was from New York. Yang is the first Chinese to travel in space . 2. 作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词或代词有逻辑上的动宾关系，且句子中有动作的执行者。 Please give me something to eat. I have a lot of work to do today. (间接宾语me是to eat的逻辑主语) (主语I是to do的逻辑主语) 注意：“--- Do you have anything to be typed ?” Asked the secretary . 　3. 用在作表语或宾语补足语的形容词后面的不定式，如果与句子的主语或宾语有动宾关系时，一般用主动形式。 主语 is adj to do . His speech in English was difficult to follow. 　　Do you think him easy to get along with?  Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责? The house i