高三英语总复习课件：语法8虚拟语气.pptVIP

专项语法八　虚拟语气 要点精析 一、虚拟语气用于状语从句中 1．虚拟语气用于非真实条件句 例　(2010·天津，15)—John went to the hospital alone. —If he________me about it, I would have gone with him. A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told 解析：句意：“约翰自己去的医院。”“如果他告诉我的话，我就和他一起去了。”本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。故D项正确。 答案：D 2．虚拟条件句和主句动作如发生的时间不一致，主句和从句的谓语要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式，这种句子叫做错综时间条件句。 If I were you, I wouldnt have missed the film last night. 如果我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那部电影了。(现在→过去) If they had left home in early morning, they would arrive in half an hour.要是他们一大早离开家的话，再过半个小时就该到了。(过去→将来) 例　(2010·北京，34)—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had