高考关系副词引导定语从句.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句 ;（一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。 where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 例： China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. This is the house where I lived two years ago. ;知识拓展： 1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。 例： The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.;The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. ;2. 若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。 ;3. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。 ;【典型例题】 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ?_______ they can see themselves differently. ?? A. that??????? ???? B. when???? ??????? C. which????? ???? D. where ;2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why?????? ???? B. what????? ?????? C. that???? ???????? D. where;3. I have reached a point in my life ?????????I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which?????? ?? B. where????? ???? C. how????? ????????????? D. why? ;4. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where ????????????B. there??? ????????? C. which???? ????? D. when ;when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。 例： The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.;知识拓展： 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。 I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside. ;2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you. ;1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if????????????????????B. when ??????????? C. which??? ???? ??D. since;2. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which??????? B. whose??????? ????? C. in which ?????????D. with which ;（三）关系副词why 引导的定语从句。 why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等