高考语法复习complement补语.pptVIP

* Hill was said the winner of the fight. I think the book expensive. 补语是一种补足主语和宾语意义的句子成分，常由形容词、名词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句充当。 补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补足语： It is said that she is from New Zealand. = She is said to be from New Zealand. It is said/ believed/ thought… that可以转化为不定式作主语补足语：sb./ sth. is said/ believed/ thought… to do sth. Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. You stand up, very nervous. Thirsty, hungry and cold, the girl sells matches. The goat rolled over, dead. 表示主语特征的形容词可以单独用作主语补足语，其功能相当于状语。 Jimmy was elected monitor by us. We elected Jimmy monitor. 被动语态中的主语补足语可以转化为主动语态中的宾语补足语。 补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语