尾座体加工及夹具设计.docxVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计）题 目：尾座体加工及夹具设计 姓 名：系 别： 机械设计与制造及其自动化 专 业： 机械设计与制造及其自动化 班 级：学 号：指导教师：尾座体加工及夹具设计摘 要本课题主要进行机床尾座体的加工工艺方案及夹具设计。通过对生产现场调研，根据工厂现有的生产条件和设备状况，制定了能经济合理地保证加工的尺寸和形位精度要求的加工工艺。在尾座体的加工工艺确定之后，根据工艺要求，设计夹具。根据孔φ17和φ14的定位要求，首先设计底面加工的夹具。为准确确定孔的位置，保证加工精度，在底面加工时须借助画线定位保证底面的加工精度。为保证面对面的平行度，以其中一个面为定位基准进行加工。合理布置夹紧点的数量和位置，能够保证定位充分，夹紧牢固。所设计的夹具最终较好地满足了加工要求。关键词尾座体加工，加工工艺设计；夹具设计Tailstock Processing Technology ＆ Its Fixtures DesignAbstractThe paper mainly deals with the processing technology and fixture design of the machine tailstock body. Through research on the production site, the processing technology is designed according to the plants existing production conditions and equipment status. The processing technology program can guarantee geometrical precision requirements economically and reasonably. After determination of the processing technology of the machine tailstock body, fixtures are designed according to the requirements of the processing technology. According to the positioning requirements ofφ17and φ14 holes, the bottom processing fixture is designed first. To determine accuracy positions of holes and guarantee processing precision, when the bottom is processed, drawing-line-positioning methods should be used to guarantee processing precision. In order to guarantee face-to-face parallelism, one surface is used as a location benchmark to process another surface. To guarantee sufficient positioning and clamping firmly, the number and positions of clamping points should be distributed reasonably. The fixture designed meets the processing requirements successfully at last.Key Words：Tailstock Processing; Processing Technology Design; FixtureDesign摘要IIIAbstractIV第一章绪论1第二章零件分析22.1 零件的特点22.2 零件工艺分析2第三章工艺规程设计33.1 确定毛坯的制造形成33.2 基面的选择33.3制定工艺路线33.3.1 工艺路线方案一43.3.2 艺路线方案二43.3.3.工艺方案的比较分析53.4 机械加工余量、工序尺寸及毛坯的确定73.4.1 孔的端面的加工73.4.2 内孔加工83.4.3 燕尾面加工93.4.4 导轨面刨削加工93.4.5 孔的内径表面的加工103.5确定切削用量及基本工时113.5.1铣削17H6的孔的两端面。113.5.4.