聚脲防水材料在水利水电工程中的应用_孙志恒.pdf.doc

R 研究探索 2013 年第 31 卷 第 10 期 esearch Explore 聚脲防水材料在水利水电工程中的应用 孙志恒，郝巨涛 （中国水利水电科学研究院，北京 100038） 【 摘要】 聚脲材料分为双组份喷涂聚脲和单组份手刮聚脲，这两种材料均具有较高的抗冲耐磨性、良好的防渗效果、耐腐蚀性强及优异的物理力学性能等。本文介绍了这两种材料的定义、原理、优缺点、应用范围及在水利水电工程中的应用实例。提 出单组份手刮聚脲宜用于水工混凝土建筑物的迎水面防渗、裂缝和伸缩缝表层防渗，以及流速小于 30 m/s 的过流面的抗冲磨防护与表面耐久性防护；双组份喷涂聚脲宜用于水工混凝土建筑物的迎水面防渗、流速小于 5 m/s 的过水面保护及表面耐久性防护。 【关键词】 单组份手刮聚脲；双组份喷涂聚脲；水利水电工程 【中图分类号】 TV4 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】 1671－3702（2013）10－0020－03 Application of Polyurea Waterproof Material in Hydraulic Engineering SUN Zhiheng，HAO Jutao (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China) Abstract: Polyurea materials can be divided into two groups, one component is brush polyurea and the other component is spray polyurea, both of them can be highly resistant to water flow abrasion, water seepage, chemical erosion, with perfect physical and mechanical properties. In this paper, definitions and reaction mechanisms of the two polyureas are introduced, together with their characteristics, application scopes and examples in hydraulic engineering project. The brush polyurea is proposed to be suitable to the waterproofing of upstream surface, expansion joints and crack defects of concrete structures, as well as the surface protections to against hazardous erosion and water flushing abrasion with its flow velocity being less than thirty meters per second. The spray polyurea is suitable to the waterproofing of upstream surface, as well as the surface protections to against hazardous erosion and water flushing abrasion with its flow velocity being less than five meters per second. Keywords: one component brushing polyurea; two component spraying polyurea; hydraulic engineering  1 概 述 聚脲材料具有较高的抗冲耐磨性、良好的防渗效果、耐腐蚀性及优异的物理力学性能，在工业与民用建筑、水利水电工程、国防建设等方面得到了广泛应用。聚脲材料分为双组份聚脲和单组份聚脲。双组份喷涂聚脲原料体系不含溶剂，固化速度快，工艺简单，可很方便地在立面、曲面上喷涂几十毫米厚的涂层而不流挂。但是，喷涂双组份聚脲需要专门的喷涂设备，该设 备尺寸较大，在水利水电工程中的应用受到一定的限 作者简介：孙志恒，男，教授级高工，主要从事建筑材料的检测 、评估与缺陷修补工作。 - 20 - 制，如果仅处理混凝土局部破坏或裂缝，采用双组份喷涂聚脲修补也不经济。为了弥补这一缺陷，开发了施工简单、不需要专用设备的单组