高三英语专题复习：第一部分专题二.pptVIP

把握说明顺序　轻松选定答案 一般来说，高考题中考查说明文类体裁的完形填空较少(2011年高考大纲全国卷、2010年的安徽卷、上海卷等)。解答说明文类体裁的完形填空时，要注意以下几点： 1．弄清说明对象是具体事物还是理论性的概念。一般来说，文章首句会直接点要说明的对象，所以要认真阅读文章首句。只有先弄清了说明对象，才能更好地掌握说明对象的具体内容。 题型攻略 2．把握文章的说明顺序。在弄清文章说明对象后，通读全文，理清文章线索，即说明顺序。解答这类题目就像画家画画，先画出事物的轮廓，然后再画具体细节，最后再认真加工润色。通常来说，说明文的顺序主要有：时间、空间、逻辑等。理清这些顺序以后，我们就会很容易选出答案了。 3．代入选项，通读检查。做完题后，依照文章的内容，将所选选项代入空格，通读检查，重点检查是否符合上下文逻辑。读到有不符合逻辑的空格，就需要进行调整，直到感觉全文通畅、连贯为止。 考点四　议论文 (2011年高考江苏卷) 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large，tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. 经典品味 The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater，__36__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice，__37__，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple，the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it，the __38__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe (脚尖)，__39__ as high as he could，but even at his tallest __40__ he was unable to touch it.He began to __41__ up and down，as high as he could，at the __42__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of __43__. Not giving up，he thought，if only he had something to __44__ on.His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to __45__ the things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and Gameboy.Looking __46__，he hoped he might find an old box，a rock，or，__47__ luck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do.__48__ seeing any other choices，he gave up and started to walk __49__.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __50__，and how he really wanted that apple.The more he __51__ like this，the more unhappy he became. __52__，the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy，even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself，“This isn’t __53__ .I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’