自卸汽车设计-毕业论文.doc

摘 要 本次设计的题目为自卸汽车设计。自卸车几十年来在国内外获得迅速的发展与普及，它最明显的优点是实现卸货的机械化，提高卸货效率。不仅减轻工人劳动强度，还促进国家的经济建设速度，关系到国家重点建设项目的建设。同时在自卸车研究和生产过程中，也带动了化工，钢铁等其它行业，还提供了大量的工作岗位，减轻就业负担，日趋完善，成为系列化多的产品。所以，自卸车的发展是非常重要的。 本文以自卸汽车为设计题目，设计的主要内容为以下几个方面:确定自卸汽车的总体设计方案、对举升机构结构进行设计及力学分析、对车厢的结构及副车架的设计、对液压系统的设计、对自卸汽车进行整车性能的分析。设计完成后的自卸车能够承载5.5吨的货物，15s的举升时间。 关键词：系统；车厢；液压；分析；机械化；举升ABSTRACT The design is the subject of the design modifications and dump truck. Dump Truck is the truck-based chassis modification, dump truck at home and abroad in recent decades it was the rapid development and popularity of its greatest strengths is to achieve a discharge of mechanization, thereby enhancing the discharge efficiency. Not only can reduce the labor intensity of workers, but also to promote the countrys economic construction speed, related to the key national construction projects, building and development. At the same time, research and production in the dump truck has also led the iron and steel, chemical, and other many industries, but also provide a large number of jobs and reduce the employment pressure, and gradually maturing as a series of product variety. Therefore, the development of dump truck is necessary. Therefore, this paper dump truck for the design of the subject, the main elements of design are as follows: dump truck to determine the overall design program. On the lifting body structure design and mechanical analysis. The design of the hydraulic system. The structure of the compartments and sub-frame design. of dump truck for vehicle performance analysis. The last designed by the dump truck can carry5.5 tons of goods, lifting time of a dump truck for the 15s. Keywords: System;Carriage;Hydraulic;Mechanization;Lifting 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪 论 2 1.1 课题的提出 2 1.2课题来源及研究意义 2 1.3.1国内研究发展概况 3 1.3.2 国外研究发展概况 4 第二章 整车参数的确定及车厢的设计 7 2.1质量参数的确定 7 2.3举升车厢形式的选择 8 2.4 车厢的选材 10 2.5 车厢的设计规范及尺寸确定 10 2.6车厢锁止机构的选择与设计 12 2.7本章小结 13 第三