名词解释与判断选择（国外英文资料）.docVIP

名词解释与判断选择（国外英文资料） One, the noun explanation Psychology: the science of studying human behavior and the laws of mental activity. Motivation: is the intrinsic motivation that causes, maintains individual activity, and makes individual activity toward a certain goal. Interest: the psychological tendency to explore the basis of reflection on things or activities, is an important motive to push people to recognize things and seek truth. Perturbation: the interference of the material that is studied first in the memory of the learning material Perturbation inhibition: the effect of the material on the memory of the first study material 6. Need: it is an organism feel some lack of striving for satisfy the psychological tendency, it is the requirement of organism itself and the external conditions reflected in mind. Note: it is the orientation and concentration of a certain object, and the orientation and concentration are two basic characteristics of attention. Attention can be divided into unintentional attention and intentional attention. 8. Intelligence: famous psychologist Robert sternberg put intelligence is defined as analytical ability, creative ability and practical ability have reached a balance between; Another famous psychologist Gardner argues that intelligence is the ability to solve a problem or manufacturing products, the ability for a specific cultural and social environment is a valuable. Creativity: the ability to use known information to produce a novel, unique, socially valuable product based on a certain purpose. The most recent development zone: the range of learning tasks that can be accomplished by an individual without the help of a competent teacher or partner. Thinking: is an indirect reflection of objective things. It reflects the common nature of objective things. Intuitive thinking: it means that there is no complete traditional logical process, and that the answer to the question quickly makes reasonable guesses, assumptions, or thoughts that