措辞学概论功课3（国外英文资料）.doc

语言学概论作业3（国外英文资料） Introduction to linguistics The fourth chapter One, conceptual explanation The word class is a class that functions as a function of the word in the structure, the syntactic function of the word. A direct component -- the two components of a larger grammatical unit that compose each layer of the sentence are called the direct component. The grammatical form, which is in contrast to the meaning of grammar, is an external form of expression that expresses the meaning of grammar. Compound words -- composite words composed of the combination of the root morpheme and a certain set of rules. The grammatical category, which is the class of grammar, is an aggregation of the meaning represented by the form of the change of words. Second, fill in the blanks Grammar rules are a habit that you must observe when you speak, not by linguists. The combination of grammar rules and the rules of aggregation constitute the grammatical rules of a language. A sentence can be divided into statements, questions, prayers, and exclamations, such as what book he likes to read is a declarative sentence. From meaning and function, the word can be divided into two categories: real words and imaginary words. Grammar studies usually take the word as a line, and the rules above are called syntax, and the following rules are called lexical. 6, according to the different functions in the course of word, the morpheme usually divided into root, affix and suffix types, such as learning in the two morphemes is root, ing is a suffix of being, the reader is the er affix. The main function of the end of the word is to change the form of a word, but it cannot constitute a new word. According to the different functions of morpheme in words, the root and affix are called morphemes, and the endings are called morphemes. A word that is combined by a certain set of rules, called a compound word. The word which is formed by the combination of the morpheme and the suffix is called the derivative w