词类的划分（国外英文资料）.docVIP

词类的划分（国外英文资料） The division of parts of speech Lexical: grammatical classification of words Words can be divided into two categories: real words and imaginary words Words that can act as syntactic elements alone and have real meaning. Words: cant be used as syntactic elements alone, can only mean a certain grammatical meaning, and have no real meaning. The noun of the word (1) define A term for the names of persons, things, things, times, places, and directions. classification Common nouns such as student, economy, river, idea, etc. Proper nouns such as yellow emperor, Newton, Yangtze river, Yellow River etc. Collective nouns such as people, people, objects, horses etc. Abstract nouns such as morality, thought, culture, politics, etc. The term now, the past, the distance, the house, etc. Bearing nouns: above, below, inside, inside and outside. Syntax features and functions A common noun can be modified or qualified by the number of phrases, forming the number + quantity + name phrase. A fish, three cars, etc. Generally cannot be modified by adverbs, if cant say no (people dont people, states will not state, its not a man, a youth), however, some place nouns and common noun in the context of a certain individual can be modified or qualified by adverbs. For example, the factory director is in the most part. The noun of the word (2) 2, in addition to a small number of monosyllabic nouns can be overlapped, such as everyone and cultural station, pot, etc.), generally cannot overlap (such as fighters soldiers, school school, etc., cant say). In fact, the character has been transformed by nouns into quantifiers. Because everyone means everyone and meal means every meal. It is commonly believed that people, homes, years, days, teams, counties have quantitative properties, because they can be added directly to them, and they can be overlapped by means of quantifiers. The noun is used as the subject (center), object (center) and attributive in the sentence. For example: So |,