1.1细胞生活的情况(国外英文资料).docVIP

1.1细胞生活的环境 Chapter 1 the internal environment and steady state of the human body The environment of the first cell life Content: The living environment of cells in the body 1. The body fluids The human body contains a large amount of water based liquid called humoral. Bodily fluids include intracellular fluid (which is in the cell, approximately 2/3) and extracellular fluid (which is about a third outside the cell, including plasma, tissues and lymph). The direct environment in which blood cells live is plasma; The immediate environment for most cells in the body is the histoid (the intercellular space fluid). A large amount of lymphocyte and the direct environment that phagocytes live is lymphatic (or lymphatic). 2. The internal environment Extracellular fluid is a liquid environment on which human cells depend, which is called the internal environment, including plasma, tissue fluid, and lymph. Sweat, urine and digestive juices, the tears is liquid, but they are only temporary storage in human body, can direct contact with the outside world, the liquid does not belong to the body fluids, also do not belong to the extracellular fluid. From the organizations conception, the organization fluid is the intercellular intercellular; Tell from the generalized, tissue fluid can include lymph and blood plasma, because the lymphatic is essentially the stroma between the lymphatic tissue, blood and plasma is the connective tissue inside the cells of the stroma, so in the extracellular fluid of tissue fluid is a kind of the narrow. The relationship between plasma, histasis and lymph The internal connection between the three components of the extracellular fluid is the basis for the exchange of cells in the body. The capillary wall of a layer of epithelial cells between the histoid and plasma. Capillary wall has high permeability, when blood flows through the capillaries, the blood cells and large molecules material (such as plasma protein), water and other small molecular sub