2012市政真题答案(国外英文资料).doc

2012市政真题答案 Individual choice questions (1, 20, 20) : Choice: gravity P42: the gravity retaining wall relies on the wall of the wall for the lateral thrust (earth pressure) to maintain the stability of the soil. Options: deformation The P5: (asphalt) : bearing capacity, flatness, temperature stability, anti-slip ability, water permeability and noise. Option: slow down quickly P16: the ground compaction principle: first light weight, first static, first low, first slow, then overlap. Choice: 40 percent of bending strength P36: after the concrete reaches the design bending strength 40%, the pedestrian can be allowed to pass. Option: the Angle of intersection is less than 60 degrees and should be equipped with a hanger or condole P68: when the hoisting is in place, the strength of the concrete should not be lower than that of the design requirement, which should not be less than 75% of the design strength. The strength of the mud should not be lower than the design requirement of the component, which is not less than 30MPa if the design is not required. P69: when the Angle of the sling and the hoisting member is less than 60 degrees, it should be set up with a suspension or lifting pole, and make it as perpendicular as possible. Option: set the height of the observation marks on the base board of the box P80: it is advisable to avoid the construction of rain, and if it is under construction in the rain, it must be good for flood control and rain and water drainage. When the top force reaches 0.8 times the box contains not started, the roof should be stopped immediately. P81: the height of the observation beacon is set up on a regular basis. Options: shield P90: in the soft aquifer, the ground structure is not allowed to be demolished, the construction conditions are difficult, and the shield construction tunnel can show its superiority. Option: the top displacement of the pit is the largest, the horizontal displacement of the foundation pit P101: when the shallow founda