22 统计分类标准(国外英文资料).docVIP

22 统计分类标准 Section 2 statistical classification standards The basic unit of statistics is divided Statistical classifications are the unified rules of statistical classification by statistical authorities, which are generally published in the form of national standards or statistical standards. It is an important foundation for the whole statistical work to formulate and standardize statistical classifications in statistical work. Standardization of statistical classification is worked out by the competent department of statistics and issued a series of statistical classification standards, and in the statistical work of implementing the statistical classification standards, to adapt to the statistical information collection, processing and management standardization and the automation, realize the best benefit of the statistical functions and statistical. Generally speaking, statistical standardization should include the formulation of standards, publication standards, implementation standards and management standards. Statistical classification standardization has the following functions: (1) to establish a standardized statistical order and make good statistical results; (2) to provide the basis for the grouping of statistical indicators; (3) to provide guarantee for the implementation of statistical informationization; (4) the premise of statistics comparability and information sharing. In order to provide for a variety of statistical information classification, the basic framework to make statistical standards of international contrast between statistics and a tool for communication, so as to improve the comparability of national statistics, promote the international standardization of statistical information and electronic computer. The division of the basic unit of statistics The basic unit is the cell that forms the national economy. It is the basic unit of economic management and the basic unit of statistical investigation. The national bureau of statistics