802.1系列协定(国外英文资料).docVIP

802.1系列协议 IEEE 802.1 series protocols IEEE 802.1 is a set of protocols, such as tree protocol, VLAN protocol, etc. In order to differentiate each agreement, IEEE, when making an agreement on the IEEE 802.1 followed by different small letters, such as the definition of IEEE 802.1 a local area network architecture, IEEE 802.1 b defines Internet interconnection, network management and addressing; IEEE 802.1 d defines the generation tree protocol; IEEE 802.1 p defines the priority queue; IEEE 802.1 q defines the VLAN markup protocol; The IEE 802.1 s defines the multigeneration tree protocol; IEEE 802.1 w defines the quick generation tree protocol; IEEE 802.1 x defines LAN security authentication. The IEEE 802.1 d protocol An introduction to the IEEE 802.1 d protocol In order to solve the broadcast storm on the second floor shortcomings exist in the data network, the IEEE (institute of electrical and electronics engineers) formulated the IEEE 802.1 d Spanning Tree protocol (Spanning Tree). The generation tree protocol is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy for the network while preventing a loop. To make Ethernet work better, there is only one path between the two workstations. The STP (generation tree protocol) allows the bridge to communicate with each other to discover the network physical circuit. The protocol defines an algorithm that can be used to create the logical topology of a loop - free loop. In other words, STP creates a tree structure made of leaves and branches that span the entire second layer. Generate tree protocol working principles Defines the Root Bridge in the STP agreement (Root Bridge), the Root Port (Root Port), the specified Port (Designated Port), overhead Path (Path Cost), such as concept, purpose is, by constructing a natural tree method to achieve the goal of cutting out the redundant loop, at the same time realize link backup and Path optimization. The algorithm used to construct the tree is called the generation tree