非限制分句无动词分句结构（国外英文资料）.doc

非限定分句无动词分句结构（国外英文资料） A non-restrictive clause and a non-verbal statement I. summary table 1: an infinitive clause Infinitive clause With expressed subject Introduced by Without a subject The for with Rather than subordinator Wh - word + + + + + + 2: -ing participle and -ed participle (2) With subordinator subordinating conjunctions Without expressed the subject or subordinator -ing participle clause + + + -ed participle clause (-ed participle) + + + There is no verb clause category form There is no such thing as (+ has; - no) With expressed the subject with the subject Noun phrase + noun phrase + Words are words + The phrase noun phrase + prep + The phrase noun phrase is a phrase + With subordinator subordinating conjunctions Subordinator + noun phrase + Subordinator + adj. Phrase + Subordinator + prep. The phrase + Subordinator + adv. Phrase + Without subordinator Realized by the an adj. Phrase + Realized by a noun phrase + II. The detail table 1: an infinitive clause Infinitive clause With expressed the subject with the subject Introduced by Without a subject The for with Rather than Wh - word subordinator I hope to be able to come. He has three papers to write. The best thing would be for you to phone him. He knew that with him to help, she could and would succeed. Rather than do the job, I prefer to finish it myself. I dont know where to go. He opened his lips as if to say something. 2: -ing participle and -ed participle (2) With subordinator subordinating conjunctions Without expressed the subject or subordinator -ing participle clause I am surprised at his/him making that mistake. You/Your falling into the pond was the climax of the whole trip. The last bus having gone, they had to walk home With the tree growing tall, we get more shade. The subject is always in his mind. He never heard a thing. He denied having had been there. He has a friend living in London. From what you say, he has done his best. -ed participle clause (-ed participle) The job finished, w