Shell中符号意义(国外英文资料).docVIP

Shell中符号意义 The Shell symbol meaning Classification: Linux 2012-06-275140 reading review (0) collecting tips Comments General case: this symbol is followed by the annotated text that will not be executed. Special case: first line #! / bin/bash Exception: if you are quoted, enclosed, or in the back of the backslash, then he becomes a generic symbol, with no such special function. ~ the tilde Represents the users home directory CD After the symbol, add the name of the account: CD ~ user As part of the path: ~ / bin The current working directory ~ + and PWD are the same. The last working directory ; Command separator Write multiline instructions in the same line, such as CD ~ / backup; The mkdir startup; Cp ~ /. * startup /. ;; Continuous semicolon (Terminator) The role of the Terminator is reserved for case options. Dot (dot) Represents the current directory .. superclass If the file name starts with the name of the file, the file name is hidden and the -a option must be added to the file In regular expressions, one. The representative matches a character. single quote Indicates strings, and prevents wildcard extensions and variable extensions Double quotes. Represents a string, but only prevents wildcard extensions ` backquotes (backticks) Execute the command in a single, double-quoted string Comma comma (comma) This symbol is often used in operation as a partition Forward slash When the path is represented, it represents the directory separator. Single/the meaning of the root directory; In four operations, the symbol for division. \ an inclined shoulder Escape character in command mode, cancelled before the command alias, cancel the role of the special symbol before special symbol, in the end of the command said instructions to connect the next line. | vertical lines The pipe, which connects the standard output of an instruction, is the standard input for the next instruction. The standard input 0 The standard output 1 Standard error output 2 eof to end the input