光学影像转化为数字信号(国外英文资料).docVIP

光学影像转化为数字信号 The charge coupled device (CCD) charge-coupled device. A CCD is a semiconductor device that converts optical images into digital signals. Tiny photosensitive substances implanting on CCDS are called pixels. The more pixels contained in a CCD, the higher the resolution. CCD works like film, but it converts image pixels to digital ones. In CCD cameras, digital cameras and scanners used widely, but the camera is used in the dot matrix CCD, which including the x, y, two directions for intake of planar image, the scanner is used in the linear CCD, it only has one direction x, y direction scanning by scanner machinery to complete. CCD it USES a high sensitivity of semiconductor, can convert light into electrical charges, through the adc chip is converted into digital signals, digital signals by the cameras internal flash memory after compressed or built-in hard disk card preservation, thus it can be easily transmit the data to a computer, and with the help of the computer processing method, according to the need and imagination to change the image. The CCD is made up of many light-sensitive units, usually in megapixels. When CCD surface by light, each photosensitive unit will charge to reflect on the components, all of the signals produced by photosensitive unit together, forming a complete picture. CCD, is English charge coupled device is the abbreviation of charge-coupled device, it is a special semiconductor devices, there are a lot of the same sensor, each sensor is called a pixel. In the CCD camera is an extremely important component, it have the effect of convert light into electrical signals, similar to the peoples eyes, so its performance is good or bad will directly affect the performance of the camera. Indices for CCD is good or bad, a lot of, have a number of pixels, the CCD size, sensitivity, signal-to-noise ratio, etc., the number and size of CCD is an important indicator. The number of pixels is the number of sensors on the CCD. Video camera imag