整数的运算(国外英文资料).docVIP

整数的运算 Integer arithmetic One, think: what is addition, what is subtraction? Addition: the operation of combining two Numbers into a number. Subtraction: the sum of two Numbers and one of them is given. The names of the parts 5 + 2 = 7, 10-4 = 6 Plus or minus, minus, minus, minus (addition and subtraction are reciprocal operations!) Vertical in the written calculation Vertical writing needs to be digitally aligned, and when calculating, the entry points should be written, and the abdication should be written down. * please use vertical calculations 15 + 27 = 232-35 = 42-29 =. 83-25 = 4, the conclusion: Double digit and two-digit rule of thumb Same digit alignment. From the ones place. The ones are full ten, and they go into the tens place. Two-digit reduction of two-digit rule of thumb Same digit alignment. We subtract from the ones place. Were not going to go from 10 to 1, were adding 10 to the ones place. Derivation: multidigit and multidigit reduction. The method of adding: digit alignment, single digit, 1 in the top 1. The method of subtracting: the digit alignment, the one digit decreases, the same digit as the digit is not enough, the forward one borrows 1 to be ten, and the number of the same standard is reduced. * please use vertical calculations. 487 + 256 = 2246 + 187 = 216 + 528 = 398 + 199 = 429-186 = The law of addition and subtraction and the properties of operation The operation law of addition: the addition of the two Numbers, the sum of the two Numbers, the sum of the two. If you use the letter a, b is the two plus, you can write a plus b is equal to b plus a Add the associative law: add the first two Numbers and add them to the third. Or you could add the first two Numbers, and then add them up to the first, and theyre going to stay the same. So you can write a, b, and c, and you can write a plus b plus c is equal to a plus b, plus c is equal to a plus b plus c. The property of subtraction: subtracting two consecutive Numbers from a number is equal