第1讲-材料的应用与发展-2011(国外英文资料).docVIP

第1讲-材料的应用与发展-2011 Engineering material science -- application and development of materials Material college: Yang guang yu Chapter i. application and development of materials Material and human civilization New technology revolution and material The connotation and extension of the material The criterion of material The concept of material science and engineering Application and failure of materials The purpose and requirements of this course (1) materials and human civilization On earth, human beings depend on the material, energy and knowledge on which they live and live. In the three In one respect, humans are very different from other animals. (1) although all animals are made of matter, they all need food to keep them alive Life, however, People are animals that can make and use production tools. People are animals, and the difference between people and other animals -- the species difference is in the above statement The attributive. When making tools, they need matter; Not all substances can be used for tools, from this idea Read, you can define the material: Materials are substances that make useful devices for humans. In the same way, the material belongs to the material, and the above statement is the species difference. Historians used materials to divide history, such as Stone Age, pottery, Bronze Age, iron age,... It is. Primitive human gradually using natural materials, such as stone, bone, wood, hides, etc., to make tools and weapons, shelter, clothing, supplies, etc., this time is called the Stone Age. Later, the clay was found to harden and harden, creating pottery and entering the age of pottery. This is a milestone in the history of human evolution, because human intelligence has evolved to transform natural materials into artificial materials. More energy was expended, and copper and iron ore were reduced to copper and iron respectively, thus entering the Bronze Age and iron age respectively. (2) the second important difference between humans and