第十一讲 计量基准、标准、溯源性(国外英文资料).docVIP

第十一讲 计量基准、标准、溯源性 Measurement training: general term knowledge lecture The former national quality and technical supervision bureau, ma yanbing National metrological specification JJF1001-1998 General measurement Terms and definitions (hereinafter referred to as this specification) the eighth chapter of Metrology and standards made a clear definition and classification, because most of this code entry using the International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (International Metrology Basic terminology) entry, some definitions on with International standard are hard to one pace reachs the designated position, especially to the measurement datum, the standard of classification and the classification of the current difference is very big, the specification (measurement) standard and the benchmark (measurement), as a synonym for and coordinate, words in the brackets, rules can be omitted when used. Here is the following: One, the measure (measurement) refers to the basis and standard in order to define the store or the amount of repetition, implementation, unit or one or more of the value, used as a reference material measure, measuring instruments, reference material or measuring systems. (the specification 8.1) This term corresponds to the English word (measuremant) standard, etalon, where etalon is from French. Standard in the field of science and technology has two meanings: one is usually by the words of the people to understand sex technical standards, specifications, and similar documents (law phraseology norme); The second is the benchmark and the standard ( etalon ) that appears in physical form. In this case, it is clearly the second meaning, and the device is omitted. The Standard (measurement) Standard is a general term for measuring criteria and standards, and can be subdivided into several (see 8.2 ~ 8.7). The status and function of the measurement standards in our country are clarified in the measures of measurement. This definition has thr