parameterestimation精选.ppt

Is a large sample? n≥30 whether or not know the value of σ Whether or not know the value of σ Whether or not the population approximate normal distribution Sample standard deviation s estimate δ Sample standard deviation s estimate δ Sample size would be increased to n ≥ 30 for the interval estimation Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No The procedure of population mean interval estimation under significant level α, confidence interval of p in the 1 - α confidence level : An enterprise in a study of the reasons for mobile workers, randomly selected 200 from former workers population and formed sample. In their visit, 140 out of the business said that the reason is that they and managers can not get along. Trying to construct confidence interval of 95% about the true rate for because of this reason to leave the enterprise . permissible error Instead of using historical data. If there are a number of historical data, should be replaced by the greater. An advertising agency would like to estimate certain types store that they spent an mean of the number of advertising last year. Experience has shown that the population variance is 1,800,000. If under confidence level 95%, and to estimate the population mean in the vicinity of 500 yuan, what the advertising companies should take a sample ? A market research firm estimated would like to estimate the percentage that the families have a color television . The company would like to estimate error of P less than 0.05, reliability requirements for 95%, how much capacity should take a sample ? the maximum of population variance 0.5 × 0.5 = 0.25 degrees of freedom 5 0 degrees of freedom 2 degrees of freedom 10 under significant level α, confidence interval of σ2 0 =8.90655 =32.8523 0.025 0.025 自由度为19的χ2分布 From a number of filling products, randomly selected 20, obtaining the variance for 0.0025. Take 95% confidence level, estimate subsistent interval of population variance. 0 =2.7044 =19.0228 0.025 0.025 Χ2 distribu