2016春大学英语第3-4周课件1.ppt

Notes to text B 3. This greeting is given to one whom you know only slightly, or to anyone you are passing quickly. [译文]这句问候语用于你不是很熟或与你擦肩而过的人。 [分析]本句中to one...和or to...为并列结构，whom you know only slightly为定语从句，修饰one。 you are passing quickly也为定语从句，修饰anyone，省略关系代词that或whom。 4. When a man raises his hat: if you are wearing a hat which can be taken off easily, it is customary to raise it slightly off your head when you greet a girl or a woman. [译文]如果你戴的帽子很方便摘掉，那么当你向女孩或妇女问候时通常把帽子轻轻摘掉。 [分析]本句中which引导定语从句修饰先行词hat，关系代词which在从句中作主语。it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to raise it slightly off your head。 Thank you for your listening Unit 1 Introductions and Greetings When introducing two people, the general rule is: introducing the other person to the person you wish to honor. The old are honored in the West as in China. Women have been honored in the West since the days of knighthood. Rising for an introduction: a man always rises for an introduction, except that it is sometimes all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introduced to him. The hostess always rises for an introduction. Introducing yourself: if you want to meet someone, it is better to ask a friend who knows him or her to introduce you. But sometimes at a meeting or gathering, it is all right to introduce yourself to a fellow student, or to one with the same sex and position. Text B　Forms of Introduction and Greeting When greeting people: the simplest thing to say is “Good morning”， “Good afternoon” or “Good evening”. This greeting is given to one whom you know only slightly, or to anyone you are passing quickly. “How are you？” is usually used when you are not in such a hurry. No answer is expected other than “Fine, thank you.” “Hello” is the commonest form of greeting between good friends. When a man raises his hat: if you are wearing a hat which can be taken off easily, it is customary to raise it slightly off your head when you greet a