定语从句-ok.pptVIP

修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。 There was an apple 先行词：an apple 引导词/关系词：which (引导词的功能：1.连接主句与从句；2. 替代先行词；3. 充当从句成分：主语、宾语、状语) 替代作用：先行词是人？物？时间？地点？原因？ 充当从句成分：引导词充当主语？宾语？状语？ 一、如果先行词是人？ ☆当先行词是人时，从句可用who, whom, that, whose引导，其中：who 作主语, whom作宾语，that 作宾语或主语均可，whose做定语，表示“…的” 二、如果先行词是物？ This is the Yellow Mountain which/that is famous for its sea of clouds. ☆当先行词是物时，从句可用which, that, whose引导， 其中：that/which 作宾语或主语均可，whose做定语，表示“…的” 三、如果先行词是时间、地点、原因？ ☆当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，从句用关系副词when, where, why 引导，在从句中充当状语. ☆补充：“关系副词=介词+which” 四、as作为引导词 As we all know, the earth is round. The sun rise in the east, as is