直流电弧炉炉底阳极用耐火材料.pdfVIP

72 宝钢技术 2008年第1期 直流电弧炉炉底阳极用耐火材料 严永亮 (宝钢分公司 炼钢厂，上海200941) 摘要：介绍了直流电弧炉目前流行的导电炉底型、多支接触钢钎型、钢片散热型和水冷钢棒型4种类型的 炉底阳极用耐火材料的设计理念和应用情况，并着重剖析了水冷钢棒型炉底阳极用耐火材料的组成结构、理 化性能和应用特点，同时还介绍了宝钢150t超高功率直流电弧炉水冷钢棒型炉底阳极耐火材料的使用状 况，指出存在的缺陷并提出改进的方向：改善炉底阳极套筒砖的高温强度和热震稳定性将是提高炉底阳极套 筒砖寿命的关键，改善镁钙质干式炉底捣打料的高温收缩和高温耐蚀性将是提高炉底捣打料寿命的关键。 关键词：炉底阳极；耐火材料；电炉 中图分类号：TF／48．41文献标识码：B文章编号：1008—0716(2008)01—0072—05 forDCEAFBottomAnodeElectrodes Refractory Yan Yongliang (SteelmakingPlant，BaosteelBranch，Shanghai200941，China) ideaand offour of forbottomanodeelectrodes con- Abstract：The design applieationstypesrefractory including bottom bottom bottomelectrodesand billetbottom dueting electrodes，thin-poleelectrodes，steel-sheet water-cooling electrodesareintroduced．The andchemical and characteristicsofthere· performance structure，physical applieation for are of for biHetbottomelectrodesstressed．meanwhiletheuse the fractorywater-cooling refractorywater-cooling billetbottomelectrodeforBaosteel’S150tDCEAFis defectsand direc- introduced．Finally，existingimprovement tionofthe be in for a弛discussed．Itwill the lifeofsleeve bottomanodeelectrodes refractory keyextending refractory to its andthermalshock willbethe in thebottomram- improvehightemperaturestrength stability．It keyextending materi