断层垂向封闭性定量评价方法及其应用_吕延防.pdfVIP

2 8 　 5 Vol. 2 8 No. 5 　 2 007 9 ACTA PET ROLEI SINICA Sept. 　2 00 7 :0253-2697(2 00 7)05-0 03 4-0 5 吕延防　沙子萱　付晓飞　付　广 (　　1633 18) :断层垂向封闭性主要取决于断裂充填物的排替压力, 而排替压力的大小与充填物的成岩程度有关, 成岩程度 受控于断面 所承受的正压力大小。据此提出了定量评价断层垂向封闭性的方法, 其基本原理是:首先计算断点处断面正压力;根据地静压力与 地层埋深关系计算该断面压力所相当的地层埋深;最后, 根据研究区所建立起来的盖岩排替压力与埋深关系, 确定该地层埋深下断 裂充填物的排替压力。如果所断移的盖层段内存在地层孔隙流体超压, 断层的垂向封闭能力应是断裂充填物排替压力与孔隙流体 超压之和。用断层垂向封闭性研究结果同研究区与断层有关的圈闭的闭合高度比较, 可预测圈闭的油气充满程度。 该方法在库车 坳陷得到了成功应用。 :断层;垂向封闭性;盖层;断裂;充填物;排替压力;定量评价方法 :T E1 12.1 　　　　:A Quantitative evaluation method for fault vertical sealing ability and its application Lü Yanfan 　Sha Zixuan　Fu Xiaofei 　Fu Guan (D aq ing P etro leum Institu te,D aqing 163318, China) Abstract:The vertical sealin ability of fault is mainly determined by the displacement pressure of filler in fault, w hile the displace- ment pressure has some relation with the dia enesis rade bein controlled by the positive pressure ex erted on the fracture surface. A quantitative method for evaluatin the vertical sealin ability of fault w as proposed. The positive pressure in the break point and the buried depth of strata correspondin to the pressure exerted on the fracture surface are calculated accordin to the relationship be- tw een eostatic pressure and buried depth of strata. The displacement pressure of filler in the f racture correspondin to the buried depth of strata is determined accordin to the relationship between the displacement pressure of caprock and buried depth. The vert-i cal sealin ability should be the combination of displacement pressure of fillers in the fractures and porous fluid overpressure of stra- ta. The fillin de ree of oil and as in trap can be predicted by comparin the vertical sealin ability of fault and closure altitude of trap. This met