半自动液压专用铣床的液压大学论文.doc

摘 要 关键词：设计；…… ABSTRACT This graduation design is a semi automatic hydraulic special milling machine hydraulic design, design is mainly to combine the knowledge of auxiliary materials used in design, the preliminary master the correct design idea and basic steps to consolidate, deepen and expand the knowledge, training theory with the actual method of work and work independently ability, and to achieve the correct rendering of part work and parts assembly diagram and other aspects of the basic training and basic skills. The design was completed in seven parts: parameter selection, scheme, card making, hydraulic system design, PLC design and related calculation at. The main part of the basic in map compilation and the design of hydraulic system in the two part complete. Through this graduation design exercise their own independent thinking and rigorous learning attitude, understanding of the semi automatic special milling machine hydraulic system principle of work as well as its overall structure, at the same time, I also understand that learning is a long-term accumulation process, in the future work, life should continue to study, work hard to improve their knowledge and comprehensive quality Key words：hydraulic；designautomatic；milling machine；目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 1.1 课题研究的目的 1 1.2铣床的简介 1 1.2.1铣床介绍 1 1.2.2铣床的发展 1 1.3 液压系统的发展历程及特点 2 1.3.1 液压的发展历程 2 1.3.2 液压系统的组成 3 1.4 液压系统的设计步骤和内容 3 1.5 本文的主要研究工作 4 本章小结 4 液压系统的设计 5 2.1 设计题目分析 5 2.2 工况分析 5 2.3 液压缸外负载的计算 5 2.4 初步确定液压缸参数及绘制工况图 7 2.5 设计方案，初拟定液压系统原理图 9 2.6 计算和选择液压元件 10 2.7 验算液压系统性能 15 3 液压缸的设计 20 3.1 液压缸的主要零件及技术要求 20 3.1.1 缸体 20 3.1.2 缸盖 20 3.1.3 活塞 20 3.2 液压缸主要尺寸的确定 21 3.2.1. 液压缸工作压力的确定 21 3.2.2 液压缸内径D和活塞杆直径d的确定 21 3.2.3 液压缸壁厚和外径的计算 22 3.2.4 液压缸工作行程的确定 23 3.2.5 缸盖厚度的确定 23 3.2.6 最小导向长度的确定 24 3.2.7 缸体长度的确定 24 3.2.8 活塞杆稳定性的计算 24 3.3 液压缸结构的设计 25 3.3.1 缸体与缸盖的连接形式 25 3.3.2 活塞杆与活塞的连接结构 25 3.3.3 活塞杆导向部分的结构 25 3.3.4 活塞及活塞杆处密封圈的选用 26 3.3.5 液压缸的缓冲装置 26 3.3.6 液压缸的排气装置 27 3.3.7 液压缸的安装连接结构 28 3.3.8 液压缸主要零件的材料和技术要求 28 本章小结