湖羊结构基因座遗传共适应性分析.pdf

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2007 2 , 29(2): 201―205 ISSN 0253-9772 研究报告 DOI: 10.1360/yc-007-0201 1,2 2 1 2 2 2 3 耿荣庆 , 常洪, 王兰萍 , 杨章平 , 孙伟 , 冀德君 , 角田健司 1. , 224002; 2. , 225009; 3. , 142-8555, : 根据多座位电泳法检测的结构基因座上等位基因频率分析湖羊群体的遗传共适应性。结果发现, 在显隐 性－显隐性模式中未发现座位间的遗传共适应现象, 显隐性－共显性模式中X-p-Cat 组合座位以及共显性－共 显性模式中 Po-CA 、Po-Cat 组合座位均存在遗传共适应, 表明在湖羊群体中性结构基因座间存在遗传共适应, 而且起主要的作用, 维持着座位间的遗传平衡或者使座位间处于遗传不平衡状态。 : 湖羊; 结构基因座; 遗传共适应; 遗传不平衡; 连锁不平衡 Analysis of genetic co-adaptability of structural loci in Hu sheep 1,2 2 1 2 GENG Rong-Qing , CHANG Hong , WANG Lan-Ping , YANG Zhang-Ping , 2 2 3 SUN Wei , JI De-Jun , TSUNODAK K 1. College of Life Science and Technology, Yancheng Teachers College, Yancheng 224002, China; 2. Animal Science and Technology College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 3. School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan Abstract: Using the method of multiloci electrophoresis, genetic co-adaptability of Hu Sheep was analyzed according to allele frequencies in 14 structural loci. The results showed that no co-adaptability existed in the dominance-dominance model, while co-adaptability was observed in X-p–Cat combination locus of dominance-codominance model and in Po–CA, Po–Cat combination locus of codominance-codominance model. The findings demonstrated that co-adaptability occurred among neutral structural loci and played a key role in maintaining genetic situation, equilibrium or disequilibrium. Keywords: hu sheep; structural loci; genetic co-adaptability ; genetic disequilibrium; linkage disequilibrium ,