秒表的设计大学论文.doc

湖北理工学院 毕业设计[论文] 题 目：专 业： 姓 名： 指导老师： 摘 要 本系统由石英晶体振荡器、分频器、计数器、译码器、LED显示器组成，采用了中小规模集成芯片。总体方案设计由主体电路和扩展电路两大部分组成。其中主体电路完成数字钟的基本功能，扩展电路完成数字计时器的扩展功能，进行了各单元设计，总体调试。数字计时器是由脉冲发生电路、计时和显示电路、清零电路、几部分组成的，电路由振荡器、分频器、计数器、译码器、显示器等元件构成。振荡器产生的脉冲信号经过分频器分频作用后为秒脉冲，秒脉冲送入计数器，计数器计数并且通过“时”、“分”、“秒”译码器显示时间。LED显示器采用了中小规模集成芯片。总体方案设计由主体电路和扩展电路两大部分组成。其中主体电路完成循环显示的基本功能，扩展电路完成启动停止的扩展功能，进行了各单元设计，总体调试。 本文首先描述系统硬件工作原理，并附以系统结构框图加以说明，着重介绍了本系统模块的功能及工作过程,其次，详细阐述了程序的各个模块和实现方法。本设计以数字集成电路技术为基础本文编写的主导思想是以硬件为基础，来进行各功能模块的编写。石英晶体分频器计数器译码器脉冲Abstract System has been composed of crystal oscillator , frequency divisionimplement , counter , decoder , LED display , has adopted to be hit by the small-scale integration chip. Two major part designing from main body circuit and expanding a circuit are composed of an overall plan. Main body circuits among them accomplish fundamental digital clock function , expand a circuit accomplishing the figure calculagraph expansion function, the element having carried out every designs that , population debugs. Figure calculagraph is to be composed of pulse generating circuit , circuit , zero clearing circuit , several parts reckoning by time and showing , the circuit is composed of components such as oscillator , frequency division implement , counter , decoder , display. The pulse signal that the oscillator produces counts and demonstrates time by time, mark, second decoder by that the frequency division implement frequency division effect queen being second of pulse , second of pulse sending in the counter , the counter. This system has adopt the middle small-scale integration chip from the counter , decoder , LED display. Two major part designing from main body circuit and expanding a circuit are composed of anoverall plan. Main body circuits among them accomplish the fundamental function that circulation demonstrates , expand a circuit accomplishing the starting stop expansion function, the element having carried out every designs that ,