球罐群安装工程施工组织设计本科设计大学论文.doc

本科毕业设计说明书 球罐群安装工程施工组织设计SPHERICAL TANK GROUP INSTALLATION ENGINEERING CONSTUCTION ORGANIZATION DESIGN 学院（部）： 机械工程学院 专业班级： 过控11-1 学生姓名： 王凯 指导教师： 宋克俭副教授 2015年 5月 20日 球罐群安装工程施工组织设计SPHERICAL TANK GROUP INSTALLATION ENGINEERING CONSTUCTION ORGANIZATION DESIGN ABSTRACT Spherical tank is a kind of common, simple, easy design, widely used pressure storage container.?This design topic is: the tank group installation of construction design.?In order to achieve the best effect in the construction process must strictly abide by the standards and guidelines of construction organization design of the spherical tank installation.?This design is mainly the process of single spherical tank shell plate assembly complete.?So the installation of the LPG spherical tank mainly includes spherical tank assembly, installations of accessories, hoisting selection, welding process are selected, general welding, withstand voltage test and anti-corrosion treatment etc.?And the emphasis is on the selection of the large flap, the lifting choice and the special welding technology of SPV50Q high strength steel.?At the same time to the short duration, the amount of the project need to work on the arrangement of the staff, the arrangement of the time, the financial arrangement, the choice of the plan, and the security measure and so on the best organization. KEYWARDS：onstruction，oisting, welding process, high strength steel 目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1 工程概况 1 1.1 工程简介 1 1.2基本参数 1 1.3 主要实物工程量 1 1.4 安装和检验技术依据 2 1.5 工程内容 2 1.6 球罐的结构形式 2 1.7 工程特点和难点 2 1.7.1 特点 2 1.7.2 难点 3 2 施工方案 3 2.1组装前准备工作 3 2.1.1基础检查验收 3 2.1.2 零部件的检查和验收 4 2.1.3 球壳板检查 4 2.2 球罐组装 6 2.2.1 单个球罐施工工艺图 6 2.2.2 组装卡具的布置与方铁的点固 8 2.2.3 支柱的组对及瓣片组件 8 2.2.4 球罐组对 8 3 工程量计算、安装造价计算 10 3.1 工程量计算 10 3.2 安装造价计算 11 4 机具选择 14 4.1 吊装选择 14 4.2 焊接机具选择 14 4.2.1焊接材料选用及使用 14 4.2.2 焊机选择 16 5 球罐的焊接 16 5.1 焊接工艺评定 16 5.2 焊接方法及工艺要求 17 5.3 焊接试板 18 5.4 球罐的焊接施工 18 5.4.1主要焊缝的焊接 18 5.4.2球罐的人孔、接管的焊接 19 5.5 球罐的修补