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基于麦克风阵列的时延定位算法研究
Computer Engineering and Applications
PAN Zhengrong DUAN LipingYANG Zhigang
Lanzhou University of Technology, Lan zhou, 730050
PAN Zhengrong,DUAN Liping,YANG Zhigang. Research on time-delay localization
algorithm based on microphone array
Abstract : Aiming at low SNR of delay estimation of traditional cross-power spectrum phase
(CSP) method in the strong noise environment, an improved CSP method to solve this problem is
proposed in this paper. In the first, the traditional method of CSP is studied and the speech signal
energy on the ratio of total energy is analyzed. Secondly, in order that the speech signal is not
drowned in the strong noise environment, a nonlinear parameter changing with Signal to Noise
Ratio(SNR) is defined. By adjusting the non-linear parameter to control the size of weighting
function, thereby reducing the influence of noise, the anti-noise performance of the algorithm is
improved. Finally, three methods of time-delay estimation are compared on matlab platform by
using eight linear array microphone voice signal acquisition in different SNR environments, and
simulation results show that the improved CSP method has better positioning performance than
traditional CSP and SCOT method in the strong noise environment.
Key words Sound Localization;Time-delay Estimation;Cross-power Spectrum Phase
CSP
CSP
8MatlabCSPSCOT
CSPCSP
doi:10.3778/j.issn.1002‐8331.1312‐0447
[4] [5]
[6]
[1]
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