8年级上册unit3-unit4比较级使用注意事项.ppt

形容词和副词 形容词，副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。 一、构成 1. 构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well – better – best ill/bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / farthest –further/ furthest(更进一步） old—older/oldest --elder/eldest (年长的) 2. 构成的规则变化: 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾后加-er 或-est. 如： cold – colder – coldest nice — nicer – nicest clever-cleverer-cleverest 2) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest funny-funnier-funniest early-earlier-earliest healthy-healthier-healthiest friendly-friendlier-friendliest -more friendly-most friendly 4) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词 前加more或most。如： delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting popular -more popular -most popular 二、原级用法 A+谓语+as+原级+as+B。 (A=B) “A和B一样……” A+谓语+not+ as/so+原级+as+B (AB) “A不如B……” eg. I am as tall as Tom. =I am the same tall as Tom. My dress isn’t as beautiful as hers. =My dress is less beautiful than hers. =Her dress is more beautiful than mine. 三、比较级用法（表示两者的比较） 1. A+谓语+比较级+than+B。(AB) eg. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 2. much，far，even, still, a lot ; a bit, a little;no,any 修饰比较级 She is no richer than me.=She is as rich as me. 3.选择疑问句，A or B？ Which do you like better, coffee or tea? 4. the +比较级+of the two eg. Tina is the taller of the twins. 5.比较级 and 比较级（单音节词或部分双音节词） “越来越……” eg. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. more and more +多音节词或双音节词 eg. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 6. the +比较级+从句，the +比较级+从句 “越……，越……” eg. The harder y