非谓语动词之V-ing形式.ppt

PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Word教程： /word/ Excel教程：/excel/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 同学们好！欢迎走进集宁一中微课堂 非谓语动词之动词-ing 形式英语教师 于素丽 ◆动词-ing是非谓语形式中的一种，能在句中做除谓语之外的任何其他句子成分。 ◆在语态上，动词-ing表示主动的动作。 在时间上, 动词-ing一般表示正在进行的动作。 一.动词ing 的基本形式 主动 被动 一般式 完成式 否定式： doing being done having done having been done not +V-ing Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 1．一般式： V-ing的一般式表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。 主动：doing They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 被动：being done The question being discussed is very important. He likes being taken to the zoo. 2．完成式： V-ing的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 主动：having done I’m sorry for having kept you waiting so long. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 被动：having been done Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. 二. V-ing形式的逻辑主语 如果动词-ing需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用形容词性物主代词、宾格或名词所有格。 His father’s falling ill worried him greatly. Do you mind my / me leaving ? His not coming made all of us angry. V-ing形式一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词，形容词或副词。 作主语 作宾语 作宾语补足语 作表语 作定语 作状语 三. V-ing形式的语法作用 1. V-ing形式作主语 Playing football is my favourite sport. Saying is easier than doing. 为了保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语， 而把真正的主语放在句末,常用句型有： It is no use / useless crying over spilt milk. It is a waste of time arguing about it. It is no good talking to him. It is worth making an effort. 2. V-ing形式作宾语 ①作动词或动词短语的宾语。如： I suggest doing it in a different way. Do you feel like taking a walk? 常用V-ing形式作宾语的动词或动词短语还有： avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, appreciate, can’t help, insist on, carry on等。 ② 作介词的宾语，如： Im against inviting him to dinner. You should study insead of watching TV. 下列短语中to 为介词，后面