1带避雷线运行的变电站接地网接地阻抗测量-南方电网技术.doc

文章编号：1674-0629(2016)09-0001-011 中图分类号：TM863 文献标志码：A DOI：10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2016.09.00x 带避雷线运行的变电站主接地网接地阻抗测量与分析 张义，蔡汉生，贾磊，刘刚，胡上茂，施健 （南方电网科学研究院，广州510663） 摘要：由于不同电压等级的输电线路架空地线的接入，带避雷线运行的变电站主接地网拓扑结构发生了很大变化，其接地阻抗并不能简单照搬电力系统接地装置接地阻抗的测量方法。同时，生产运行中往往难以解开避雷线来测量变电站主接地网的接地阻抗，必然会受到架空地线分流的影响。为了剔除架空地线分流的影响，需要测量与避雷线相连的各个出线构架的分流电流。本文利用远离夹角法在某运行变电站开展了带避雷线的变电站主接地网接地阻抗测量试验，并基于柔性Rogowski线圈和可选频万用表，提出了一种测量架空地线分流的方法。结果表明，避雷线分流比例可以达到43.4%，且与作为参考的注入接地网的类工频电流的夹角为-19.5 °。本文计算了该运行变电站主接地网接地阻抗，并与试验结果进行了对比，发现两者误差很小，验证了带避雷线的变电站接地网接地阻抗和架空地线分流测量方法的正确性。 关键词：变电站；避雷线；接地网；接地阻抗；远离夹角法 Grounding Impedance Measurement and Analysis for Main Grounding Grid of Substation Operating with Lightning Shield Line ZHANG Yi, CAI Hansheng, JIA Lei, LIU Gang, HU Shangmao, SHI Jian (Electric Power Research Institute, CSG, Guangzhou 510663, China) Abstract: Due to the access of overhead ground wires of different voltage level transmission lines, the topology structure of the main grounding grid of substation operating with lightning shield line will change significantly, and its grounding impedance cannot be measured by simply using the grounding impedance measurement method of power system grounding device. Moreover, it’s usually hard to unlock the lightning shield line and measure the substation grounding impedance in operation, and the measurement will be inevitably affected by the diversion of overhead grounding wire. In order to eliminate the influence of overhead ground wire, it is required to measure the shunting current of each outlet frame connected with the lightning shield line. In this paper, a grounding impedance measurement test for the main grounding grid of a substation operating with lightning shield line is carried out, and a method of measuring the overhead ground wire shunt based on flexible Rogowski coil and frequency selective multimeter is proposed. The results show that the lightning shield line diversion ratio can reach 43.4%, and the included angle between the shunt current and the