第一章冠词.ppt

不定冠词的用法 泛指一类人或事物 A dictionary is a useful book. 2. 表示数量 There is going to be a basketball match between Class 5 and Class 2. 3. 泛指人或物(未具体说明) Give me a pen, please. 4. 首次提到的单数名词前 There’s a handsome boy in the park. 不定冠词的用法 5. 可以用于表示度量单位“每” I see a film once a week. 6. 与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一” Given more time, I’ll try it a second time. 7. 用在最高级前表示“很,十分”, (a most +adj. +n.) Mobile phone is a most useful tool in our daily lives 8. 抽象名词具体化 It’s an honor to know. 不定冠词的用法 All of a sudden A few A little A glass of A lot of In a hurry At a loss * * 15年高职考试语法复习系列二 冠 词 冠词考点及复习要点 考点分析 1、不定冠词的用法比较; 2、定冠词的习惯用法; 3、零冠词的用法; 4、在习惯用语中冠词的用法; As a result As a whole Have a good time Have a lot Have a good trip Have a fever Have a bath 不定冠词的用法 考题点击1 The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a D 该句意为“威尔逊先生一家住在海边的一幢A型房子里,那是一幢十七世纪的屋子。”两处都表示“一幢“,A-shaped 是元音开头,该用 an;而 seventeenth是辅音开头,所以该用 a。 考题点击2 Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. A.a; a ? B.an; the ? C.an; a ? D.the; a C “Taylor 夫人有一个在绘画方面极有天赋的八岁的女儿,她已经两次获得全国大奖了。” eight 是元音开头,所以该用 an;而后面的 have a gift for为一短语,表示“在 … 方面有天赋”,故答案为C。   冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。   不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。 1) 表示一个,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。    A knife is a tool for cutting with.    Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little (几乎没有),a few , a lot , a type of a pile,     a great many ,   as a rule in a hurry ,    in a minute ,   in a word in a short while , after a while ,   have a cold have a try     定冠词的用法 考题点击1 As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _______. A. by the hour B. by hour

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