3月1日GMAT语法机经整理.pdfVIP

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 3月1日GMAT语法机经整理 1月31日GMAT机经已换，现在小编为大家收集整理3月份的GMAT 语法机经，下面就来看看智课小编为大家收集整理的3月1日GMAT语法 机经整理，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助。 【版本1】语法考了平行，such as举例，破折号，分号。 l 破折号 破折号在GMAT里的用法：用于插入语，解释说明(代替冒号或分号 )，话语/语义的中断和转折，反讽。 补充说明的作用： A mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomers Cane has been called one of the three best novels ever written by a Black American—the others being Richard Wrights Native Son and Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man. 反讽或表达意外： Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies—fewer than have been killed by bee stings. l 分号 1. 分号连接的两个分句都必须是完整的句子，即有完整的主谓或主 谓宾结构。 ╳ Andrew and Lisa are inseparable; doing everything together.(第二分句缺主语) √ Andrew and Lisa are inseparable; they do everything together. (they就是指Andrew and Lisa，分句的所表达的内容是能联系起来的，正确) 2. 分号所连接的两个分句虽然能独立成句，但是必须保证能看出两 个分句所表达的内容是有联系的。 ╳ The dam has created dead zones; fish have disappeared. √ The dam has created dead zones, where fish have disappeared. (上面的例子是看不出dead zones和fish到底有何联系，错误。) √ Bill was tormented; the Packers lost again. (第二分句是解释第一分句Bill为什么会tormented，即当第二分句 是解释第一分句的时候 ，使用分号正确。) 3. 当两个分句所表达的内容方向不一致时 ，不能只用分号隔开。必 须在分号后面加上However等连接标志。 The volcano devastated the town; there was still hope.(分号前后两句方向相反) The volcano devastated the town; however, there was still hope. (当however等连接词前面使用了分号，后面必须有逗号) 4. 在并列连词(and、but、for、nor、or、yet、so)前面不能使用 分号。 ╳ I like beer; and my grandmother likes bourbon. 5. 像however、therefore、nevertheless、in addition、moreo ver等这些连接标志前可以用分号，同时连接标志后面要有逗号。 6. A minor use of the semicolon is to separate items that themselves contain commas. ╳ I listen to Earth, WindFire;, Wow, Owls, and Blood, SweatTears.; √ I listen to Earth, WindFire; Wow, Owls; and Blood, SweatTears.; (在这种