薄壁容器大开孔的新型补强结构.pdfVIP

　设 　计 　计 　算 　 薄壁容器大开孔的新型补强结构 苏文献 ,马 　宁 (上海理工大学 化工过程机械研究所 ,上海 　200093) 摘 　要 :结合薄壁压力容器大开孔的特点 ,提出一种新型补强结构 。以减压塔转油线开孔为例 ,按照 分析设计思想 ,采用有限元方法设计新型补强结构 ,并对结构进行尺寸优化和稳定性校核 。结果表 明 ,新型补强结构既能满足减压塔刚度和强度要求 ,又可节省补强材料 。 关键词 :薄壁容器 ;大开孔 ;补强结构 ;有限元 中图分类号 : TQ051. 3; TQ050. 3　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 100 1 - 4837 (2009) 11 - 0030 - 04 doi: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 100 1 - 4837. 2009. 11. 007 New Re inforcem en t Structure for L arge O pen ing on Th in - wa lled Pressure Vessel SU W en - x ian, M A N ing ( In stitu te of Chem icalM ach inery Proce ss Equ ipm en t, U n iversity of Shanghai for Science and Techno l ogy, Shanghai 200093, Ch ina) A b stract:A new reinforcem en t structu re is p re sen ted according to the characteristic s of the large op en ing on th in - walled p re ssu re ve ssel in th is p ap er. A n examp le of op en ing of o il tran sfer line on vacuum tower is taken to be de signed a s the new reinforcem en t way. The fin ite elem en t m ethod is u sed according to the ba sic theory of de sign by analysis. Then the op tim ization and the stab ility check are carried ou t to the new reinforcem en t structu re. The re su lts of the stre ss analysis and the stab ility analysis dedicate that the in ten sity and the stab ility of the o il tran sfer line and the vacuum tower are satisfied requ ire s under the new re inforcem en t structu re, also the u se of reinforcem en t m aterial is declined. Key words: th in - walled p re ssu re ve ssel; large op en ing; reinforcem en t structu re; fin ite elem en t m ethod 较高的弯曲应力 ,大直径薄壁容器的大开孔尤为明 1　前言