超细硅微粉表面改性的研究.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 32 4 Vol.32 No.4 非金属矿 年 月 2009 7 Non-Metallic Mines July, 2009 超细硅微粉表面改性的研究 王传虎  葛金龙  曾小剑 （蚌埠学院化学与材料实验室，安徽 蚌埠 233030） 摘  要  以石英尾砂为原料生产超细硅微粉是综合利用尾砂的良好途径，为了改善超细硅微粉的性能和拓展其应用领域，探索用硅烷偶联 剂YDH-550，进行表面改性。从硅微粉的吸油率、活化指数、渗透时间等指标来优化改性条件，研究发现改性剂YDH-550 用量为1.5% 时，改性效 果较好；红外光谱表征结果显示，改性剂键合到硅微粉的表面；透射电镜表征显示，改性后硅微粉颗粒棱角得到钝化。 关键词  超细硅微粉 表面改性 石英尾砂 矿产综合利用      TB321;TD985 A 1000-8098(2009)04-0014-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Study on Surface Modification of Super-fine Quartz Powder Wang Chuanhu Ge Jinlong Zeng Xiaojian ( Laboratory of Chemistry and Materials Science Bengbu College, Bengbu, Anhui 233030 ) , Abstract Taking quartz tailing as raw materials of super-fine quartz powder is an effective approach for comprehersive utilization. To improve the properties and extend the application field of the super-fine quartz powder ，surface modification with YDH-550 was studied in this paper. The optimal conditions were determined by parameters of oil absorption rate, activation index and wet-out time. The results showed that the best application amount of YDH-550 is 1.5%. The FTIR results suggested that surface modifier was chemical bonding with quartz powder and TEM investigated that the surface of quartz powder was passived after modified. Key words super-fine quartz powder surface modification quartz ta