不同穗型的3个粳稻品种的抗倒性研究.pdfVIP

( ) 第 27卷 　第 10期 　2008年 10月 　　　　　　 　　　　　种 　子 　 Seed 　　　 　　　　　　　Vol. 27　No. 10　Oct. 　2008 不同穗型的 3个粳稻品种的抗倒性研究 李红娇 , 　张喜娟 , 　李伟娟 , 　徐正进 (沈阳农业大学水稻研究所 /辽宁省北方粳稻育种重点实验室 , 　沈阳 110 16 1) 摘要 :试验选用不同穗型的 3个粳稻品种为材料 ,分析其抗倒机理及与倒伏密切相关的各性状 ,并初步探讨穗型与倒伏 之间的关系 。结果表明:株高与倒伏指数呈极显著正相关 ;节间长 、茎粗 、穗部性状等均与倒伏指数存在显著相关 ;直立 、 半直立穗型品种较弯曲穗型品种倒伏指数小 ,株高偏矮 ,基部茎杆节间短且粗壮坚韧 ,穗短而穂颈角小 ,表现出较好的抗 倒性能 。 关键词 : 　粳稻 ; 穗型 ; 弯曲力矩 ; 倒伏指数 中图分类号 : 　S 511　　　文献标志码 : 　A 　　　文章编号 : 　1001 - 4705 (2008) Study on Lodging R e sistance in J apon ica R ice Cu ltivars w ith D ifferent Typ e Pan icle s L I Hongj iao, ZHA NG X ijuan, L IW e ijuan, XU Zhengj in (R ice In stitu te of Shenyang A gricu ltu ral U n iversity, Key L aboratory of Northern Japon ica R ice B reeding of L iaon ing, Shenyang L iaon ing 110 16 1, Ch ina) A b stract:U sing three cu ltivars w ith differen t typ e p an icle s a s m aterials, the lodging re sistance p rincip le and characteristic s related to lodging were analyzed and the relation sh ip between d ifferen t typ e p an icle s and lodging were discu ssed p rim arily. The re su lts showed that there wa s a sign ifican t po sitive correlation between heigh t of cu lm and lodging index. There wa s sign ifican t correlation between in ternode length , cu lm th ickne ss, p an icle characteristic s and lodging index. The lodging index wa s le ss, the p lan t heigh t wa s low , the ba sal in ternode s were short and tenacity, the p an icle length wa s short and the neckp an icle angle wa s sm all in rice erect and sem