连铸方坯脱方及表面缺陷的成因与对策1).pdfVIP

1999 年 　6 月 炼 　钢 Jun . 　1999 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第 15 卷 第 3 期 St e elmaking Vol . 15 　No . 3 连铸方坯脱方及表面缺陷的成因与对策 刘炳宇 　李结根 (武汉钢铁集团公司) 摘 　要 　连铸方坯脱方根源在于钢水在结晶器内受到不均匀冷却 、结晶器水缝 、锥度影响显著 ,保 护渣性能不匹配使铸坯表面产生凹坑 ,浇注控流 、脱氧不 良引起水 口结瘤形成铸坯接痕 ,采取相应措施 后取得了较好效果 。 关键词 　连铸方坯 　脱方 　表面缺陷 Cause to Breakout of Continuous Casting Billet and Surface Defects and Counter Measures Liu Bingyu 　Li Jiegeng (Wuhan Iron Steel Corp . ) Abstract 　The root cause to the breakout of the continuous casting billets lies in the nonuni form cooling of liquid steel inside the mould , existence of water seam in the mould , heavy influence of mould taper and incompatibility of flux slag , which brought about concave pits on the surface of the billets. in the meanwhile control of strands and insufficient deoxidization in casting operation could probably lead to build - up of inclusion at the nozzle gate , thus causing surface defects of the billets. Good results have been achieved upon implementation of the appropriate counter measures. Key words 　breakout of continuous 　casting billet 　continuous cast billet 　surface defect 表 1 　铸坯缺陷统计 1 　前 　言 检查总 合格高 合格 主要缺陷比率% 武钢高速线材轧机采用双线同步轧制技术 , 量t 线坯t 率% 脱方 凹坑 接痕 定尺不合 平均轧制速度 105ms , 具有高速 、连轧 、无扭 、控 50366 26214 52 . 05 19. 18 7 . 67 7. 19 9 . 59 轧 、控冷特点 ,为实现高作业率和成材率