浅析钢塑复合管在供热应用中的经济和环境效益.doc

浅析钢塑复合管经济效益摘要：本文借鉴生命周期评价方法，分析了钢塑复合管与钢管在生产阶段与使用阶段的能耗。结果表明，同规格的钢塑复合管与钢管相比，一个采暖季，全国可以节省标准煤约为万吨，减少二氧化碳排放量万吨，减排约17.9%，用钢塑复合管替代钢管进行集中供热具有巨大的节能减排效益。 关键字：生命周期评价 钢塑复合管 钢管 能耗 比摩阻 中图分类号：TU995 文献表识码：A Steel-plastic composite pipe environment economic analysis and evaluation n the heating GANG Guo Gongi1 WANG Fei2 YAN Guan-long2 LiXiang1 （1 the Technology Department of Sichuan Tungtay New Material Technology co.,Ltd.;2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology） Abstract: In this paper, the theoretical life-cycle assessment method was based on, analysis the energy of steel-plastic composite pipe and pipe consumed, in the production process and use process. The results showed that with the specifications of steel-plastic composite pipe and pipe compared，in a supply of heating of the quarter, the country could save about 254,800 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 683.2 thousand tons, reducing emissions of about 17.9%, with steel-plastic composite pipe replacement pipe for central heating has great energy-saving emission reduction efficiency. We make technical and economic analysis of the two kinds of prefabricated insulating pipe, then get the result that the yearly share expenses of steel-plastic composite prefabricated insulating pipe is much lower than that of prefabricated insulating steel pipe in their service life by static method according to the national investment estimation standard. Keywords: life cycle assessment steel-plastic composite pipe pipe energy consumed specific frictional resistance0．引言 在评价材料与环境的关系时，须对材料在其生命周期内各个阶段的环境负荷影响因素进行评估。因而被称为“从摇篮到坟墓”生命周期评价(Life Cycle Assessment,LCA)方法已成为最重要的分析、评价工具，也是目前世界通行的材料环境评价方法。 对新型供热管材钢塑复合管，在分析过程中如何科学、合理的运用生命周期评价工具对其进行环境影响评价，并与传统供热管材钢管相比较，指出其在节能、环保及经济效益方面的优势。 1．材料生命周期评价基本内容 国际标准化组织在ISO14040标准中对生命周期评价定义为：对某产品或某服务系统的整个生命周期中与该产品或服务系统功能直接相关的环境影响，物质或能源的投入产出进行汇集和测定的一套系统的方法。生命周期分析主要包括四个部分，即:目标与范围的确定(Goal Definition and Scoping)、清单分析(Inventory Analysis)、影响评