薄膜性能与测试手册.doc

薄膜性能与测试手册 2008.03.24 来源：, 版权属于原机构 1. 薄膜与包装测试 Film and Package Tests Specular Gloss - ASTM-D-1223 Gloss is measured on a glossmeter. This instrument has an incandescent light source and a photosensitive receptor which responds to visible light. Light shines onto the sample at a specified angle. Some of this light is reflected into the photosensitive receptor. The fraction of the original light which is reflected is the gloss of the sample. Gloss is an important merchandising factor and this test makes it possible to specify and control this surface characteristic so that the desired effect will be assured.? Haze - ASTM-D-1003 The haze of transparent packaging materials is measured on a special hazemeter which has an incandescent light source and geometrically arranged photocells that measure the transmitted and scattered light. The sample is placed between the light source and the photocells. The amount of light transmitted by the sample, the light scattered by the sample and the instrument and the total incident light are measured. From these values the percentage of transmitted light which is scattered can be calculated. The hazemeter measures these variables and interrelates them so that the percentage of scattered light can be read on the meter. this test is important to products or in uses where true color and high visibility are required. ? Transmittance - ASTM-D-1003 The percent of light transmission on translucent materials is measured on the same instrument as haze. Using its incandescent light source and geometrically arranged photocells which ratio the amount of light transmitted through the sample versus the amount transmitted with no sample present. Transmittance, Opacity and Optical Density are related mathematically as: Opacity = 1 / Transmittance Optical Density = Common Logarithm (Opacity)? Tappi Opacity - T-425 Tappi Opacity is a reflectance type of Opacity measurement. It is a contrast ratio obtained by testing the samples refle